← Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
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Orthopaedic residents · Emergency physicians · Hospitalists · PAs / APPs

Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures

Compression and burst fractures: recognition, imaging, treatment, and the fracture that predicts the next one

Aaron Wey, MD, FAAOS, FACS
Adult & Pediatric Spine Surgeon
Literature reviewed through September 2026
Version 1.2 · Updated 2026-09-27
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A patient

A 78-year-old woman lifts a bag of groceries and feels something give in her back. The radiology report says “compression deformity of L1, age indeterminate.”

She is discharged with analgesics. Nobody orders a DXA. Eleven months later she is back with T12.

Introduction
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Speaker notes · Introduction

Welcome. This talk is about the most common osteoporotic fracture, the one most often missed, and the one that most reliably predicts the next fracture: the vertebral compression fracture.

Two promises. First, by the end you will be able to sort an older patient with acute back pain into "stable fracture, treat the pain and the bone," "fracture that needs a spine surgeon," or "this is not osteoporosis." Second, I will give you the honest state of the evidence on vertebroplasty and kyphoplasty, which is more contested than for almost any other procedure we perform, and tell you what the guidelines actually say.

Every claim is referenced; the chips on the slides open the source, and the full list with PubMed links is online.

References on this slide
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